Ranakpur Jain temple, Ranakpur, Rajasthan
© Anne-Marie Palmer/Alamy Stock Photo
Sanctuary of serenity
Step into the world of intricate artistry at the sacred site of Ranakpur Jain temple, Rajasthan. Also known as Chaturmukha Dharana Vihara, because of the four faces temple design, this stunning Śvētāmbara Jain temple is dedicated to Tirthankara Rishabhanatha, also known as Ādinātha. This architectural marvel was commissioned by Darna Shah, a local Jain businessman, in the 15th century after he experienced a divine vision. The temple is crafted in the form of the Nalini-Gulma Vimana—a heavenly vehicle that he envisioned in his dreams. Built in the Māru-Gurjara architectural style, the temple houses a garbhagriha, the innermost sanctuary, where the main Chaumukha Adinatha idol is enshrined.
The temple's Shikhara symbolises Mount Meru, the sacred mountain that serves as the axis of Jambudvipa, a term used in ancient texts to describe Greater India. The preaching hall within the temple represents the Samavasarana, the divine hall where the Tirthankara delivered teachings. Along with these, the premises also feature several temples, including the Suparshvanatha Temple and Amba Temple.